
Step-by-step guide
New Jersey Resident – FID & Purchase Permit
Quick GlanceThe Firearms ID card (FID) and Permits to Purchase a Handgun, for New Jersey residents and dual residents, through FARS.
The Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (FID) and the Permit to Purchase a Handgun, for New Jersey residents and dual residents. Both are applied for online in FARS, the NJSP's Firearms Application & Registration System.
Dual residents: use this guide. NJSP's resident instructions are written for "N.J. Residents & Dual Residents of New Jersey". If you have a home in New Jersey and another state, you apply as a resident, to the police department that covers your New Jersey home.(*)Sources: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) ; NJSP, Firearms FAQ's · checked 11/2026
You count as a dual resident only if you can prove you live in the NJ home: a government ID showing the NJ address, a government tax record, or a government utility bill (for example, the town water bill). You cannot rent the home to someone else and claim to live there.(*)Sources: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) ; NJSP, Firearms FAQ's · checked 11/2026
Planning to carry? You need the FID first: its SBI number goes on the Permit to Carry application. Then follow the Resident Permit to Carry guide.(*)Source: NJSP, Concealed Carry Permit Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 03/03/2026) · checked 11/2026
Resident FID + Permit to Purchase (you are here)
The Firearms ID card and handgun purchase permits
Step 1: Check If You Qualify
You live in New Jersey, or you are a dual resident (see the box above), and you apply to the police department that covers your NJ home.(*)Sources: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) ; NJSP, Firearms FAQ's · checked 11/2026
You are not barred under N.J.S.A. 2C:58-3(c). Every application gets a full background check against those rules.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
You have all your documents, files and a credit or debit card ready before you start. FARS logs you out after 15 minutes without activity.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
You have your references' full names, addresses, phone numbers and email addresses, and they are correct.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Step 2: Before You Apply
2.1 Find Your Police Department and ORI
The ORI is the number of the police department that covers your home. Enter the wrong one and the application goes to the wrong department and is cancelled with no refund. Some NJ towns have the same or similar names in different counties, so check the county too.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Town with its own police: ask that department for its ORI and its procedures.(*)Source: NJSP, Apply to Purchase a Firearm / FARS Forms page · checked 11/2026
Town covered by the State Police: use the ORI of the NJSP station that covers it.(*)Sources: NJSP, Apply to Purchase a Firearm / FARS Forms page ; NJSP, Station Contact Emails & ORI List · checked 11/2026
2.2 What You Need
Social Security number, driver's license or state ID number, and employment information.
Every address you lived at in the last 10 years (month/year, city/state).
Your best phone number and email. NJSP and your police department contact you by email.
Alien Registration Number, if it applies to you.
Your references' first name, middle initial, last name, address, phone and email.
A photo that meets the rules below (first FID only).
If you were fingerprinted for a NJ firearms application before: your SBI number.
List from the NJSP FARS instructions.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
A recent, clear color photo of your face, taken within the last 6 months
Civilian clothes, light background, no hat or glasses
Cropped to a square headshot. A "selfie" is fine if no one else is in it
Do not use the photo from your driver's license or passport
A photo that does not meet the rules can get the application cancelled, with no refund
2.3 Mental Health Records Forms
If you lived outside New Jersey in the last 10 years, your police department will ask for form SP-066. Fill in part one only. The "investigating police department" is the department processing your application. Anyone can sign as witness: no police and no notary needed. More addresses go on page 2.(*)Sources: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) ; NJSP, Consent for Mental Health Records Search (SP-066, 05/30/2024) · checked 11/2026
If you live or lived in New York State or the City of Philadelphia in the last 10 years, you may also be asked for their own forms.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Step 3: Apply on FARS
Read the steps first. Mistakes on the review page are final.
Open the FARS Application3.1 Choose What You Are Applying For
You can pick more than one in the same application. Example from NJSP: if you are applying for your first FID and plan to buy a handgun in the next six months, pick both.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Initial Firearms Purchaser Identification Card: only if you were never approved for one. Never apply for an initial FID again after it was approved; apply for the change you need instead.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Permit to Purchase a Handgun: to buy or receive a handgun. One permit per handgun.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Change of Address / Name / Sex on the FID.
Replacement FID (lost, stolen or renewal).
Register handgun(s) with change of residency to New Jersey / Voluntary Registration.
3.2 The Training Slideshow
The required course on safe handling and storage is built into the application as the Firearms Safety & Awareness PowerPoint. NJSP suggests reviewing it before you apply, because it is long.(*)Sources: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) ; NJSP, Apply to Purchase a Firearm / FARS Forms page · checked 11/2026
3.3 "Have You Been Fingerprinted for Firearms in New Jersey Before?"
Yes: enter your SBI number. It is on any past FID card or other NJ firearms document. No new fingerprints, unless you are told there is a problem with your old ones.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
No: you will get fingerprinting instructions after you submit (Step 4).(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
3.4 Number of Purchase Permits and the Multiple Handgun Exemption
You can buy only one handgun in 30 days, unless you also apply for a Multiple Handgun Purchase Exemption in the same application.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
I recommend applying for no more than 3 permits at a time. Every time you want to purchase a pistol, you will have to go through this entire process (minus the fingerprinting).
3.5 References
Each reference gets an email questionnaire and may be contacted. If they do not answer in time, your application is not processed. Double-check every name and email before you submit.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Wrong reference email after you submitted? Contact the police department processing your application to fix it. You do not need to reapply.(*)Source: NJSP, Firearms FAQ's · checked 11/2026
3.6 Review, Pay and Save
A review page lets you edit everything before you submit. Mistakes you do not fix there are final. A misspelled name, wrong date of birth or wrong Social Security number gets the application cancelled and cannot be edited. An approval with the wrong address cannot be used. Print or save the review page and the confirmation page.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Applied to a NJSP station: all fees are paid online. Applied to a municipal police department: any fees still owed are on the confirmation page and email; pay them right away. Your application is not started until every fee is paid.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Step 4: Fingerprints (First FID Only)
First FID only. After you submit, the confirmation page and email give you a confirmation number, contributor case number (CCN), ORI, and how to be fingerprinted.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
You have 90 days to be fingerprinted by IdentoGO, or the application is cancelled with no refund. Any IdentoGO location works.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
The background investigation does not start until your prints are received. The longer you wait, the more applications are ahead of yours.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
At the appointment, check all your details with the IdentoGO representative, or you may have to go back.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Fingerprinted outside New Jersey? There is an extra fee, also paid to IdentoGO.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Wait at least 10 days, then confirm with your police department that the prints arrived and that no fees are still due.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
IdentoGO service code: 2F164B
Schedule With IdentoGOTo change or cancel an appointment, call IdentoGO at 1-877-503-5981. It cannot be done on the website.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Reapply to the correct department, cancel the old fingerprint appointment by phone and book a new one with the new ORI and CCN. Already fingerprinted under the wrong ORI? Ask the correct department for your SBI number before you reapply.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Step 5: After You Apply
You get automatic emails: confirmation, each finished reference questionnaire, a notice if you were not fingerprinted in 90 days, and the approval, denial or cancellation. Check spam and junk mail. If the department cannot reach you, the application can be cancelled with no refund.(*)Sources: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) ; NJSP, Firearms FAQ's · checked 11/2026
Processing time depends on the department's workload, the other agencies it must hear from, any records that need documenting, and how fast you and your references answer.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
A past approval does not make the next application faster: every application gets the full check.(*)Source: NJSP, Firearms FAQ's · checked 11/2026
Questions about a pending application go to the department you applied to. NJSP stations: email the station (since March 2025 the NJSP Firearms Investigation Unit processes station applications; calling or visiting the station will not help).(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Once Approved
The FID card and purchase permits are electronic. The approval email has a link to your FID card: download or print it. The link works for one year.(*)Sources: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) ; NJSP, Firearms FAQ's · checked 11/2026
You may laminate it. Keep it safe: it shows your SBI number.(*)Source: NJSP, Firearms FAQ's · checked 11/2026
Buying a handgun from a NJ dealer: show the dealer your approval email. The E-Permit itself cannot be opened from the email; it can be printed only after the sale or transfer is complete.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
The FID lets you buy long guns, and handgun ammunition (or ammunition that fits both long guns and handguns) at NJ licensed dealers.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Private (person to person) handgun transfers and long-gun transfers have their own NJSP forms: see the official forms below.(*)Source: NJSP, Apply to Purchase a Firearm / FARS Forms page · checked 11/2026
Changes, Renewal and New Residents
Change of Address, Name or Sex
Update your driver's license or state ID first. Then apply in FARS for the change, with the $21 background fee, before you buy anything.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Moving to New Jersey with Your Guns
A new NJ resident who brings in guns owned in another state must apply for an FID within 60 days of becoming a resident, and register any handgun within 60 days (N.J.S.A. 2C:58-3(o)). In FARS choose "Register handgun(s) with change of residency to New Jersey / Voluntary Registration", plus "Initial Firearms Purchaser Identification Card" if you never had one.(*)Sources: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) ; NJSP, Firearms FAQ's · checked 11/2026
Renewal and Replacement
Lost, stolen or renewing: apply for "Replacement for Firearms Purchaser Identification Card". Any later approved application renews the card for another 10 years.(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Next: The Permit to Carry
With your FID (SBI number) in hand, follow the Resident Permit to Carry guide.
Tips
Pick the right department. Wrong ORI means cancelled, no refund.
Follow the photo rules exactly. NJSP says many applications are cancelled for photos and fingerprints that do not meet the standard.
Get printed early. The check only starts once your prints are in.
Check your email, spam included, for the whole process.
Read the review page twice. Name, date of birth and SSN cannot be fixed later.
All from the NJSP FARS instructions (02/16/2026).(*)Source: NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026) · checked 11/2026
Official Sources
- NJSP, FARS Instructions for N.J. Residents & Dual Residents (updated 02/16/2026)
- NJSP, Apply to Purchase a Firearm / FARS Forms page
- NJSP, Firearms FAQ's
- NJSP, Station Contact Emails & ORI List
- NJSP, Consent for Mental Health Records Search (SP-066, 05/30/2024)
- NJSP, New York Mental Health Form (03/05/2025)
- NJSP, Philadelphia Mental Health Form (03/05/2025)
- NJSP, Certificate of Eligibility (SP-634, 09/14/2018)
- NJSP, Person to Person transfer with NICS exemption (09/15/2020)
- FARS application (NJ portal)
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